Turkey's politics [online] : the transition to a multi-party system / Kemal H. Karpat

Frontmatter Contents Introduction

PART I. BACKGROUND: THE BEGINNING OF TRANSFORMATION 1. The Ottoman Empire and the Beginning of Reform Movement 2. The Establishment and Development of the Republic 3. The Economic and Social Transformation 4. The Social Classes and Wartime Developments

PART II. THE STRUGGLE FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A MULTI-PARTY SYSTEM 1946–1950 5. The Beginning of Liberalization and the Establishment of Opposition Parties 6. The Struggle to Assure the Survival of the Opposition 7. Dissension in Government and Opposition Parties 8. The Struggle for Government Power

PART III. A NEW STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT AND NEW PROBLEMS IDEOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL TRANSFORMATION AND PARTY STRUCTURE IN TURKEY AFTER 1946 General Remarks 9. Nationalism—Milliyetçilik–and Racialism 10. Secularism-Lâiklik-Religion and Politics 11. Statism–Devletçilik–and Economic Development 12. Populism–Halkçilik–and Social Classes 13. Reformism–Inkilâpçilik–Westernization and Behavioral Changes 14. Communism and its Effects 15. The Political Regime and Political Parties 16. Summary and the Outlook for the Future Bibliography Index of Names Index of Subjects

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