Introduction -- Part I. Health Sciences -- Chapter 1. Medical Practice and Faith -- Chapter 2. Medical Practice and Ethics -- Part II. Sciences -- Chapter 3. Computer Science and AI -- Chapter 4. Physics -- Chapter 5. Chemistry -- Chapter 6. Biology -- Chapter 7. Maths -- Chapter 8. Zoology -- Chapter 9. Astrophysics -- Part III. Social Sciences -- Chapter 10. Work -- Chapter 11. Pluralism and Multiculturalism -- Chapter 12. Conflict/Defence/Military -- Chapter 13. Politics. Chapter 14. Indigenous Issues -- Part IV. Humanities -- Chapter 15. Spirituality and Prayer -- Chapter 16. Community and Faith -- Chapter 17. Environment and Faith -- Chapter 18. Environment and Ethics.

This book constitutes the second volume of 'Religion Matters: The Contemporary Relevance of Religion' (Springer, 2020). Offering a fresh and much-needed perspective, it explores the role of religion in the modern, neo-liberal world. The book acclaims that 'religion' is a contextual and contested term, which is extensively discussed in the Introduction. Designed to be read selectively, this book allows readers to delve into topics and traditions of specific interest without the necessity of reading the entire volume. In contrast to volume 1, where contributors critically engaged with religion and various disciplines, this book poses a fundamental question: Can religion contribute to the discipline under consideration? Authors were selected based on their ability to address this question. Some chapters concluded that religion may offer very little to the discipline under consideration, highlighting the value of volume 1's critical stance on the place of religion in contemporary society. However, the project's overall aim remained somewhat unfulfilled, leading to the creation of this second volume. The primary omission from the first book was a comprehensive exploration of the sciences and health sciences, which this second volume aims to rectify. Furthermore, additional authors were chosen to investigate the nature of connectedness facilitated by religion, horizontally through membership within wider communities, societies, cultures, or religious traditions, and vertically by examining historical relationships within a particular faith tradition, culture, community, or society. This volume also broadens its focus to include non-Christian perspectives, Indigenous perspectives, and an increased representation of female contributors.