The Tributary System, the Westphalian System, and Sakoku Reexamined -- The Meiji Restoration, Wilsonian Liberalism, and the Challenge of Japanese Imperialism -- The Great Depression, the Expansion of Japanese Imperialism, and Historical Memory -- The Second World War in Japanese Historical Memory, the Korean Question, and the Making of a Post-war American Order -- The Korean War as a Civil War and Its Impact on Postwar Europe -- The Unlearned Lessons from the American Occupation of Japan and the First and Second Indochina Wars.

This book provides a sweeping overview of East Asian international relations in history from the nineteenth century onwards, with a focus on Korea and its relationship with East Asia and the USA. In contrast with many books which concentrate exclusively on the twentieth century, this book offers a long-term perspective on modernity and modernization in East Asia. It addresses the tributary system, the Meiji Restoration, Japanese imperialism in East Asia, and the Cold War in East Asia. It also incorporates the First and Second Indochina Wars from Vietnam's perspective and expands the geographical scope of East Asia beyond the traditional framework of Korea, Japan, and China. The book begins with the tributary system as a starting point of East Asian modernity in contrast to the old view that the tributary system was not a "modern" system. It rejects the idea that Japan was modernizing while Korea remained stagnant and shows why Japanese colonialism continues to be controversial and problematic. Through the book's emphasis on Vietnam's perspective of the Indochina Wars, it places much value on nationalism, anti-imperialism, and decolonization as forces of modernity and modernization. Relevant to scholars and students in history, international relations, and East Asian studies more broadly, the book brings with it a novel, fresh and innovative approach to East Asian history. .