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    <title>ethics of surveillance in times of emergency</title>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <abstract>This text draws from the use of modern surveillance technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic to explore a set of issues and challenges facing decision-makers and designers in times of emergency: how do we respond to emergencies in ways that are both consistent with democratic and community principles, and that are ethically justifiable?</abstract>
  <tableOfContents>Cover -- The Ethics of Surveillance in Times of Emergency -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgement -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- Democracy in Times of Emergency -- Ethics in Times of Emergency -- Ethics by Design in Surveillance Programmes -- References -- Part I: Democracy in Times of Emergency -- 1: Pandemic Population Surveillance: Privacy and Life-Saving -- The Case of South Korea -- Test, Track, and Trace in the UK -- An Architecture of Oppression? -- Conclusion -- References -- 2: No States of Exception: A Neo-Republican Theory of Just Emergency Powers -- A Neo-Republican Conception of Emergency -- The Roman Dictatorship -- A Neo-Republican Account of Just Emergency Powers -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Combating Covid-19: Surveillance, Autonomy, and Collective Responsibility -- Technology Responses to the Pandemic -- Ethical Analysis -- Privacy and Autonomy -- Collective Responsibility -- Conclusion -- References -- 4: Big Data as Tracking Technology and Problems of the Group and Its Members -- Use of Big Data Analytics to Target Persons or Groups -- Key Ethical Issues -- Ethical Concerns Raised by the Targeting of a Person as a Member of a Group -- Consent -- Social Justice and Fairness -- Privacy -- Ethical Concerns Raised by Targeting a Group Qua Group -- Current Measures to Address the Identified Issues -- Protecting Persons against Harms -- Protecting Groups against Harms -- Group Rights to Privacy -- Conclusion and Recommendations to Improve Current Measures -- References -- 5: Epistemic Dimensions of Surveillance in Public Health Emergencies: Risks of Epistemic Injustice and Dysfunctions of Trust -- Introduction -- Some Features of Public Health Emergencies, and Their Implications for Knowledge -- Testimonial Injustice and Testimonial Smothering in Public Health Emergencies.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>Trust, Fairness, and Knowledge in Public Health Emergencies -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Ethics in Times of Emergency -- 6: Surveillance without 'Baddies': Liability and Consent in Non-Antagonistic Surveillance Ethics -- Liability of (Potential) Infection Bearers -- Consent of Liable Bearers of Infectious Diseases and Tracing Apps -- Why Consent Might Matter Morally, Despite Liability -- Conclusion -- References -- 7: Digital Contact Tracing Applications (DCTAs): Public Health Ethics and Emergency Surveillance -- Introduction -- DCTAs: A Look at How the Technology Works and Approach Taken to Implement Their Use -- How DCTAs Work -- Approaches Taken in Using DCTAs -- In Support of DCTAs -- Early Detection -- DCTAs Indirectly Contribute to Reducing Lockdowns and Burden on Healthcare System -- DCTAs, Autonomy, and Informed Consent -- A Bioethics Approach -- A Public Health Ethics Approach -- Conclusion -- References -- 8: Surveillance, Democracy, and Protest in a Time of Climate Crisis -- The Ethics of Police Surveillance of Protest: Privacy and the Chilling Effect -- Police Surveillance of Protest Movements: Tactics and Practices -- Overt Surveillance during Protests and Assemblies and Immediately before and after Them -- Surveillance of Non-Protest Gatherings: Meetings, Camps, Workshops, Etc. -- Undercover Policing: Infiltration -- Conceptualizing the Impact of Surveillance on Protest Mobilization: The Limits of the 'Chilling Effect' -- References -- 9: The Dynamics of Public Health Ethics: Covid-19 and Surveillance as Justifiable but Abnormal -- Covid-19 Driving New Surveillance Practices -- Public Health Ethics Normalizing New Surveillance -- Public Health Ethics as Dynamic -- Ensuring That Surveillance Remains Abnormal -- References -- Part III: Ethics by Design in Surveillance Programmes.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>10: Ethical Requirements for Digital Systems for Contact Tracing in Pandemics: A Solution to the Contextual Limits of Ethical Guidelines -- Introduction -- Morley et al.'s Guidelines -- My Proposed Guidelines -- How to Protect against Contextual Change -- Conclusion -- References -- 11: An Unexceptional Theory of Morally Proportional Surveillance in Exceptional Circumstances -- The Qualitative Difference View of Proportional Surveillance in Exceptional Circumstances -- Against the Qualitative Difference View -- An Unexceptional Theory of Proportional Surveillance -- Conclusion -- References -- 12: Technofixing Surveillance: A Proportionate Response? -- Proportionality -- Efficacy of Technology -- Harms of Apps -- Alternatives -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.</tableOfContents>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">edited by Kevin Macnish and Adam Henschke.</note>
  <note>Also issued in print: 2023.</note>
  <note>"This is an open access publication, available online and distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution - Non Commercial - No Derivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)"--Title page verso.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references and index.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Emergency management</topic>
    <topic>Moral and ethical aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Electronic surveillance</topic>
    <topic>Moral and ethical aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="thema">
    <topic>Ethics &amp; moral philosophy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="ukslc">
    <topic>Society</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">HV551.2 .E84 2023</classification>
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      <title>Engaging philosophy</title>
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  <identifier type="isbn">9780191955372</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">019195537X</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">0192688308</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780192688316</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">0192688316</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780192688309</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">230721</recordCreationDate>
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