03314nam a22003975i 4500001001800000003000900018005001700027007001500044008004100059020001800100024003500118050001800153072001600171072002300187072001500210100008000225245027800305250001800583264006900601300006600670336002600736337002600762338003600788347002400824505066200848520112301510650001702633650003302650650003202683650002302715710003402738773002602772776003602798776003602834856004602870978-3-031-45531-5DE-He21320251030110830.0cr nn 008mamaa231108s2024    sz |    s    |||| 0|eng d  a97830314553157 a10.1007/978-3-031-45531-52doi 4aHV6001-7220.5 7aJKV2bicssc 7aSOC0040002bisacsh 7aJKV2thema1 aShortt, Richard S.eauthor.4aut4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut10aLethal Risks and New Zealand Police / Ngā Pirihimana o Aotearoah[electronic resource] :bContemporary Analysis of Lethal Risks arising from Subject–related Interactions and Interventions by Law Enforcement Officers in a National Police Service /cby Richard S. Shortt.  a1st ed. 2024. 1aCham :bSpringer Nature Switzerland :bImprint: Springer,c2024.  aXVII, 176 p. 37 illus., 36 illus. in color.bonline resource.  atextbtxt2rdacontent  acomputerbc2rdamedia  aonline resourcebcr2rdacarrier  atext filebPDF2rda0 aPART I The lethal risks context and how they are managed: Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Methodology -- Chapter 3 Risk Management and Lethal Risks – Organizational -- Chapter 4 Risk Management – Tactical -- PART II The nature of lethal risks between 1886 and 2019: Chapter 5 Environmental Variables: Population, Officer Numbers and Who Faces Lethal Risk? -- Chapter 6 Analysis: 1886 to 1999 (Publicly Available Reporting)  -- Chapter 7 Analysis: 1886 to 1999 (Publicly Available Reporting) -- PART III Observations and thoughts regarding the research and the future: Chapter 8 Observations -- Chapter 9 Where To From Here? -- Chapter 10 Conclusion.  aThis book examines the lethal risks faced by police and traffic officers in Aotearoa New Zealand. It tracks lethal risk volume and type across 134 years of the New Zealand Police/Ngā Pirihimana o Aotearoa’s 137-year existence. Using data gathered from public records, official government reporting, and comparative studies, it reveals the current situation with regards to lethal risks from 1886 to 2019. The book identifies and presents two lethal risk hierarchies, the first for the period 1886-1999 and the second for the period 2000-2019. The hierarchies establish that the lethal risks faced come from: • Firearms • Assaults • And, potentially, cutting/stabbing attacks It determines that the nature of lethal risk has not changed, but rather the volume has reduced, meaning today’s officers are less likely to be harmed by lethal risk encounters than their predecessors were. This volume is an ideal starting point for researchers and practitioners interested indeveloping further scholarly research on lethal force and lethal risks faced by law enforcement officers and the organization they belong. 0aCriminology. 0aCrimexSociological aspects.14aCrime Control and Security.24aCrime and Society.2 aSpringerLink (Online service)0 tSpringer Nature eBook08iPrinted edition:z978303145530808iPrinted edition:z978303145532240uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45531-5