03391nam a22004935i 4500001001800000003000900018005001700027007001500044008004100059020001800100024003500118050001000153050001300163072001700176072002300193072001600216100008200232245011800314250001800432264006900450300006400519336002600583337002600609338003600635347002400671505022200695520141800917650002002335650002202355650001902377650001902396650004202415650002502457650005602482650002802538650002502566700009202591710003402683773002602717776003602743776003602779776003602815856004602851978-3-031-52704-3DE-He21320251030111436.0cr nn 008mamaa240221s2024    sz |    s    |||| 0|eng d  a97830315270437 a10.1007/978-3-031-52704-32doi 4aTJ265 4aTP156.M3 7aTGMB2bicssc 7aSCI0650002bisacsh 7aTGMB2thema1 aVarnaseri, Mohammad.eauthor.4aut4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut10aScale Formation in Heat Exchangersh[electronic resource] /cby Mohammad Varnaseri, Seyed Mohsen Peyghambarzadeh.  a1st ed. 2024. 1aCham :bSpringer Nature Switzerland :bImprint: Springer,c2024.  aXI, 122 p. 89 illus., 81 illus. in color.bonline resource.  atextbtxt2rdacontent  acomputerbc2rdamedia  aonline resourcebcr2rdacarrier  atext filebPDF2rda0 aChapter 1: Basic Concepts -- Chapter 2: Induction period of crystallization fouling of calcium salts -- Chapter 3: The effect of different operating parameters on growth period of calcium salt crystallization fouling.  aThis book brings together a wide range of current research to create a holistic understanding of fouling. It draws upon practical and laboratory experiences spanning many years. While offering an overview of various fouling types, the book's emphasis is on crystallization fouling, a facet seldom addressed in existing literature. Furthermore, this book goes beyond theory by providing practical examples for heat exchanger design, incorporating the pivotal consideration of fouling's impact. It focuses especially on calcium salts such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate. Fouling formation represents a ubiquitous challenge across diverse industrial sectors, spanning oil, gas, petrochemicals, food, pharmaceuticals, and power generation. This encroaching fouling, prevalent within heating equipment, not only jeopardizes the integrity of machinery but also significantly saps energy resources. Consequently, extensive research efforts have been undertaken to comprehensively explore fouling formation through both experimental and theoretical avenues across various heating apparatuses. The book's mission is to facilitate a broader comprehension of crystallization fouling research, revealing the various factors influencing this form of fouling. Additionally, it critiques prior research endeavors, identifying their strengths and weaknesses while pinpointing potential avenues for future investigation. 0aThermodynamics. 0aHeat engineering. 0aHeat transfer. 0aMass transfer. 0aBuildingsxEnvironmental engineering. 0aInorganic chemistry.14aEngineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.24aBuilding Physics, HVAC.24aInorganic Chemistry.1 aPeyghambarzadeh, Seyed Mohsen.eauthor.4aut4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut2 aSpringerLink (Online service)0 tSpringer Nature eBook08iPrinted edition:z978303152703608iPrinted edition:z978303152705008iPrinted edition:z978303152706740uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52704-3