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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Scale Formation in Heat Exchangers</title>
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    <namePart>Varnaseri, Mohammad.</namePart>
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    <namePart>Peyghambarzadeh, Seyed Mohsen.</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2024</dateIssued>
    <edition>1st ed. 2024.</edition>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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    <extent>XI, 122 p. 89 illus., 81 illus. in color. online resource.</extent>
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  <abstract>This book brings together a wide range of current research to create a holistic understanding of fouling. It draws upon practical and laboratory experiences spanning many years. While offering an overview of various fouling types, the book's emphasis is on crystallization fouling, a facet seldom addressed in existing literature. Furthermore, this book goes beyond theory by providing practical examples for heat exchanger design, incorporating the pivotal consideration of fouling's impact. It focuses especially on calcium salts such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate. Fouling formation represents a ubiquitous challenge across diverse industrial sectors, spanning oil, gas, petrochemicals, food, pharmaceuticals, and power generation. This encroaching fouling, prevalent within heating equipment, not only jeopardizes the integrity of machinery but also significantly saps energy resources. Consequently, extensive research efforts have been undertaken to comprehensively explore fouling formation through both experimental and theoretical avenues across various heating apparatuses. The book's mission is to facilitate a broader comprehension of crystallization fouling research, revealing the various factors influencing this form of fouling. Additionally, it critiques prior research endeavors, identifying their strengths and weaknesses while pinpointing potential avenues for future investigation.</abstract>
  <tableOfContents>Chapter 1: Basic Concepts -- Chapter 2: Induction period of crystallization fouling of calcium salts -- Chapter 3: The effect of different operating parameters on growth period of calcium salt crystallization fouling.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">by Mohammad Varnaseri, Seyed Mohsen Peyghambarzadeh.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Thermodynamics</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Heat engineering</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Heat transfer</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Mass transfer</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Buildings</topic>
    <topic>Environmental engineering</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Inorganic chemistry</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Building Physics, HVAC</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic>
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  <classification authority="lcc">TJ265</classification>
  <classification authority="lcc">TP156.M3</classification>
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  <identifier type="isbn">9783031527043</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52704-3</identifier>
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