05256nam a22005295i 4500 978-3-662-68980-6 DE-He213 20251030112625.0 cr nn 008mamaa 240712s2024 gw | s |||| 0|eng d 9783662689806 978-3-662-68980-6 10.1007/978-3-662-68980-6 doi RC321-580 PSAN bicssc SCI089000 bisacsh PSAN thema Krauss, Patrick. author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 80445 Artificial Intelligence and Brain Research [electronic resource] : Neural Networks, Deep Learning and the Future of Cognition / by Patrick Krauss. 1st ed. 2024. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2024. XII, 260 p. 32 illus. online resource. text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file PDF rda Part I: Brain research -- The most complex system in the universe -- Building blocks of the nervous system -- Organization of the nervous system -- Organization of the cortex -- Imaging techniques: Watching the brain think -- Memory -- Language -- Cognitive maps and navigation in mental spaces -- Consciousness -- Part II: Artificial intelligence -- What is artificial intelligence -- How does artificial intelligence learn -- Playful artificial intelligence -- Recurrence: learning is not a one-way street -- Creativity: generative artificial intelligence -- Language-talented AI: ChatGPT and co -- How AI learns to learn -- What are AI developers researching today? -- Part III: Challenges -- What is a toaster? Dangerous stickers and other attacks -- Images in rain and sun: It's all about the data -- Hallucinating machines: Fact checks and world models -- Alchemy, reproducibility and black boxes -- A critical appraisal: What AI can't (yet) do -- Challenges of brain research -- What does it mean to understand a system? -- Part IV: Integration -- AI as a tool in brain research -- AI as a model for the brain -- Neuroscience 20: Using brain research to understand AI -- The brain as a template for AI -- Conscious machines? -- Outlook: Holodecks, uploads, brains in tanks and the singularity. How does artificial intelligence (AI) work and are there parallels to the human brain? What do natural and artificial intelligence have in common, and what are the differences? Is the brain nothing more than a biological computer? What are neural networks and how can the term deep learning be explained simply? Since the cognitive revolution in the middle of the last century, AI and brain research have been closely intertwined. There have been several spectacular breakthroughs in the field of AI in recent years, from alphaGo to DALL-E 2 and ChatGPT, which were completely unthinkable until recently. However, researchers are already working on the innovations of tomorrow, such as hybrid machine learning or neuro-symbolic AI. But what does this actually mean? Based on current research findings and exciting practical examples, this non-fiction book provides an understandable introduction to the basics and challenges of these fascinating disciplines. You will learn what neuroscience and psychology know about how the brain works and how artificial intelligence works. You will also learn how AI has revolutionized our understanding of the brain and how findings from brain research are used in computer science to further develop AI algorithms. Discover the fascinating world of these two disciplines. Find out why artificial intelligence and brain research are two sides of the same coin and how they will shape our future. The author Patrick Krauss studied medicine, computer science and physics. After completing his doctorate in neuroscience, he habilitated in linguistics on the subject of language processing in neural networks and the brain. He researches and teaches at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and the University Hospital Erlangen on topics at the interface of neuroscience, artificial intelligence and language. His scientific work includes over 80 publications. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence. A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content. . Neurosciences. 68384 Artificial intelligence. 58441 Neurotechnology (Bioengineering). 66625 Computer science. 58552 Neuroscience. 68386 Artificial Intelligence. 58441 Neuroengineering. 66626 Computer Science. 58552 SpringerLink (Online service) Springer Nature eBook Printed edition: 9783662689790 Printed edition: 9783662689813 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-68980-6 ZDB-2-SBL ZDB-2-SXB 61540 61540