03670nam a22005895i 4500001001800000003000900018005001700027007001500044008004100059020003700100024003500137050001100172072001600183072001600199072002300215072001500238072001500253100008600268245009400354250001800448264008500466300004300551336002600594337002600620338003600646347002400682490008500706505069600791520083001487650002702317650003002344650003502374650002802409650003702437650003402474650003602508650003002544650003002574650003302604650005502637650003602692710003402728773002602762776003602788776003602824776003602860830009202896856004602988912001403034912001503048999001703063978-3-031-64128-2DE-He21320251030112843.0cr nn 008mamaa240810s2024    sz |    s    |||| 0|eng d  a97830316412829978-3-031-64128-27 a10.1007/978-3-031-64128-22doi 4aD31-34 7aJPA2bicssc 7aHBT2bicssc 7aPOL0100002bisacsh 7aJPA2thema 7aNHT2thema1 aUkielski, Paweł.eauthor.4aut4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut98207010a1989 in Central Europe: A Counterrevolutionh[electronic resource] /cby Paweł Ukielski.  a1st ed. 2024. 1aCham :bSpringer International Publishing :bImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,c2024.  aXIX, 188 p. 5 illus.bonline resource.  atextbtxt2rdacontent  acomputerbc2rdamedia  aonline resourcebcr2rdacarrier  atext filebPDF2rda1 aCentral and Eastern European Perspectives on International Relations,x2947-79990 aINTRODUCTION  -- PART ONE – THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS -- Chapter I: Revolution. Theoretical foundations -- Chapter II: Counterrevolution. Theoretical foundations -- PART TWO – INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNISM -- Chapter III: Revolution in Russia and unsuccessful world revolution -- Chapter IV: Introduction of Communism in Central Europe after 1944. Export of revolution -- PART THREE – THE FALL OF COMMUNISM IN CENTRAL EUROPE IN 1989 -- Chapter V: Global factors -- Chapter VI: Poland -- Chapter VII: Hungary -- Chapter VIII: GDR -- Chapter IX: Czechoslovakia -- Chapter X: Bulgaria -- Chapter XI: Romania -- CONCLUSIONS -- Chapter XII: Central Europe in 1989 – in search of general theory.  aThe literature on the fall of communism contains numerous interpretations of the changes that took place in Central and Eastern Europe in 1989, while debates about how best to characterize the fall of the communist regimes have raged for many years. Researchers continue to ponder and argue over how ‘revolutionary’, as opposed to ‘evolutionary’ (or ‘reformatory’) these changes were. In this new study, author Paweł Ukielski proposes the term ‘counterrevolution’ to describe the historical process that took place and uses it as an analytical construct to better understand the crisis of Soviet communism and the subsequent transitions that took place. Paweł Ukielski Ph. D. is a political scientist, historian and an Assistant Professor at the Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences. . 0aWorld politics.958105 0aPolitical science.958714 0aComparative government.967598 0aRussiaxHistory.970696 0aEurope, EasternxHistory.970697 0aSoviet UnionxHistory.970698 0aInternational relations.95810314aPolitical History.96781724aPolitical Science.95871424aComparative Politics.96038624aRussian, Soviet, and East European History.97069924aInternational Relations.9581032 aSpringerLink (Online service)0 tSpringer Nature eBook08iPrinted edition:z978303164127508iPrinted edition:z978303164129908iPrinted edition:z9783031641305 0aCentral and Eastern European Perspectives on International Relations,x2947-799998207140uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64128-2  aZDB-2-POS  aZDB-2-SXPI  c62322d62322