04370nam a22005535i 4500001001800000003000900018005001700027007001500044008004100059020003700100024003500137050001600172072001700188072002300205072001600228245017100244250001800415264007200433300006100505336002600566337002600592338003600618347002400654505028400678520202000962650003202982650003803014650003303052650003003085650002903115650003403144650003203178650002803210650003203238650005003270650002803320650003403348700009103382700008303473710003403556773002603590776003603616776003603652776003603688856004603724912001403770912001503784999001703799978-981-99-7375-0DE-He21320251030113136.0cr nn 008mamaa241010s2024    si |    s    |||| 0|eng d  a97898199737509978-981-99-7375-07 a10.1007/978-981-99-7375-02doi 4aHF1371-1379 7aKCLT2bicssc 7aBUS0350002bisacsh 7aKCLT2thema10aInfluence of WTO and Global Dynamics on Trade Flowsh[electronic resource] :bA Machine-Generated Literature Overview /cedited by Debashis Chakraborty, Oindrila Dey.  a1st ed. 2024. 1aSingapore :bSpringer Nature Singapore :bImprint: Springer,c2024.  aX, 571 p. 3 illus., 2 illus. in color.bonline resource.  atextbtxt2rdacontent  acomputerbc2rdamedia  aonline resourcebcr2rdacarrier  atext filebPDF2rda0 a1. Introduction: World Trade Organization, Trade and Opportunities -- 2. Trade Policy and Price-based Barriers -- 3. Non-Tariff Barriers and Trade Flows -- 4. Trade, Environment and Climate Change -- 5. RTAs and Trade Integration -- 6. Emerging Issues under WTO -- 7. Conclusion.  aThis book is a machine-generated literature overview that explores the impact of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on international trade and its development. It looks at international trade before and after 1995 when WTO was established. It highlights the journey of the reciprocity-based reforms under WTO that were expected to help the developing and less developed countries (LDCs) more vis-à-vis their developed counterparts, given the existence of systemic and structural bottlenecks in the latter territories. The enabling steps were further expected to promote exports from developing countries and LDCs in line with their comparative advantage patterns, enhance the wage level and in turn, facilitate development of local population. The book showcases how during the first decade after WTO inception, a considerable progress was made for facilitating exports from the lower and lower-middle income countries through crucial provisions like less than full reciprocity (LTFR), Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), support measures under Aid for Trade, zero duty preferences under Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) and so on. However, the pace of WTO reforms has slowed down in the aftermath of the sub-prime crisis in 2008-09 and subsequent focus on formation of regional trade agreements (RTAs). In particular, in the aftermath of Covid-19, a trend towards de-globalization has been noticed, with considerable ramifications for the development of lower-income countries. In this background, there is a need to analyze how the deepening of trade flows and the subsequent de-globalization waves in the global canvas have traversed different paths in different continents and draw the appropriate lessons for the understanding the trade-development interlinkage therein. With insightful observations from the human editors, this machine-generated overview would be of interest to academicians, policy research community, advisory research community, and students of international trade globally. 0aInternational trade.958158 0aAsiaxEconomic conditions.968942 0aEconomic development.958075 0aInternational law.958292 0aTrade regulation.967131 0aDevelopment economics.96173114aInternational Trade.95815824aAsian Economics.96894324aDevelopment Studies.96785124aInternational Economic Law, Trade Law.96713224aEconomic Growth.95834724aDevelopment Economics.9617311 aChakraborty, Debashis.eeditor.4edt4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt9858451 aDey, Oindrila.eeditor.4edt4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt9858462 aSpringerLink (Online service)0 tSpringer Nature eBook08iPrinted edition:z978981997374308iPrinted edition:z978981997376708iPrinted edition:z978981997377440uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7375-0  aZDB-2-ECF  aZDB-2-SXEF  c64110d64110