TY - BOOK AU - Dunlap,R.A. ED - Institute of Physics (Great Britain), TI - Lasers and their application in the cooling and trapping of atoms T2 - [IOP release $release] SN - 9780750354820 AV - TA1675 .D865 2023eb PY - 2023///] CY - Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) PB - IOP Publishing KW - Lasers KW - Bose-Einstein condensation KW - Optical physics KW - bicssc KW - SCIENCE / Physics / Optics & Light KW - bisacsh N1 - Revised edition of: Lasers and their application to the observation of Bose-Einstein condensates; "Version: 20230501"--Title page verso; Includes bibliographical references; part I. Lasers. 1. The basic physics of lasers -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Optical spectra -- 1.3. Stimulated emission -- 1.4. Creating a population inversion -- 1.5. Laser modes and coherence; 2. Conventional lasers -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Solid-state lasers -- 2.3. Harmonic generation -- 2.4. Gas lasers -- 2.5. Dye lasers -- 2.6. Excimer lasers; 3. Semiconducting lasers -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Semiconductor physics -- 3.3. Semiconducting junctions -- 3.4. Light-emitting diodes and semiconductor lasers; 4. Laser applications -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Communications -- 4.3. Optical data disks -- 4.4. Printers -- 4.5. Industrial applications -- 4.6. Photolithography -- 4.7. Inertial confinement fusion; part II. The application of lasers to the cooling and trapping of atoms. 5. Laser cooling of atoms -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. The dilution refrigerator -- 5.3. Adiabatic demagnetization -- 5.4. Doppler cooling -- 5.5. Sisyphus cooling -- 5.6. Other approaches to cooling below the Doppler limit; 6. Laser trapping of atoms -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Optical traps -- 6.3. Optical tweezers -- 6.4. Magnetic traps -- 6.5. Magneto-optical traps and forced evaporative cooling; 7. Fermions and bosons -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Fermions, bosons, and the Pauli principle -- 7.3. Distinguishable and indistinguishable particles and quantum states -- 7.4. What is a boson and what is not a boson; 8. Bose-Einstein condensates -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Bose-Einstein condensation -- 8.3. Creating and identifying a Bose-Einstein condensate -- 8.4. Microgravity Bose-Einstein condensate experiments -- 8.5. Quasiparticle Bose-Einstein condensates -- 8.6. Why is it useful?; 9. Other applications of laser cooling and trapping -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Atomic fountains -- 9.3. Optical lattices -- 9.4. Optical lattice clocks -- 9.5. The applications of optical lattice clocks; General interest book for science and engineering professionals; Also available in print N2 - This Second Edition describes the basic design and operation of a variety of types of lasers. It overviews some of the traditional applications of lasers, such as laser printers and laser machining. It also describes an unconventional application of lasers: the cooling and confinement of atoms at very low temperature. Ultracold atoms have a number of possible applications that include study of Bose-Einstein condensates. The book reviews traditional Bose-Einstein condensate experiments, as well as zero-gravity experiments and experiments on quasiparticle condensates. Other applications of ultracold atoms include highly accurate atomic clocks, and their use as a time standard. This research and reference text is aimed at science and engineering professionals as well as upper level undergraduate and graduate physics students. Part of IOP Series in Coherent Sources, Quantum Fundamentals, and Applications UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/book/mono/978-0-7503-5482-0 ER -