09567nam a2200817 i 45000010014000000030004000140050017000180060019000350070015000540080041000690200025001100200024001350200025001590200027001840240035002110350025002460350022002710400040002930500024003330720016003570720023003731000026003962450062004222500020004842640098005043000071006023360021006733370026006943380032007204900027007524900034007795000043008135040051008565050116009075050144010235050177011675050131013445050170014755050172016455050428018175050314022455050462025595050406030215050219034275050131036465050251037775050177040285050562042055050163047675050468049305050385053985050470057835050202062535060075064555200844065305210071073745300029074455380036074745380078075105450718075885880058083066500029083646500021083936500055084146500053084697100054085227760049085768300031086258300034086568560059086909780750337557IOP20251030124827.0m    eo  d        cr cn |||m|||a240801s2024    enka   fob    001 0 eng d  a9780750337557qebook  a9780750337540qmobi  z9780750337533qprint  z9780750337564qmyPrint7 a10.1088/978-0-7503-3755-72doi  a(CaBNVSL)thg00083962  a(OCoLC)1451139663  aCaBNVSLbengerdacCaBNVSLdCaBNVSL 4aTA165b.B374 2024eb 7aTBM2bicssc 7aTEC0220002bisacsh1 aBarua, Alok,eauthor.1 aFundamentals of industrial instrumentation /cAlok Barua.  aSecond edition. 1aBristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) :bIOP Publishing,c[2024]  a1 online resource (various pagings) :billustrations (some color).  atext2rdacontent  aelectronic2isbdmedia  aonline resource2rdacarrier1 a[IOP release $release]1 aIOP ebooks. [2024 collection]  a"Version: 20240701"--Title page verso.  aIncludes bibliographical references and index.  a1. Introduction -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Process instrumentation systems -- 1.3. Instrument characteristics8 a2. Dynamic characteristics -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Zero-order instruments -- 2.3. First-order instruments -- 2.4. Second-order systems8 a3. Strain, load, and torque measurement -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. The strain gauge -- 3.3. The load cell -- 3.4. The cantilever beam load cell -- 3.5. Torque measurement8 a4. Temperature sensors -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. The thermistor -- 4.3. The thermocouple -- 4.4. The resistance thermometer8 a5. Displacement measurement -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. The potentiometer -- 5.3. The linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) -- 5.4. Capacitive transducers8 a6. Pressure sensors -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. The Bourdon gauge -- 6.3. The bellows gauge -- 6.4. The diaphragm pressure transducer -- 6.5. Low-pressure measurement8 a7. Flowmeter -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Differential pressure flowmeters -- 7.3. The orifice meter -- 7.4. Flow nozzles, Dall tubes, and Venturi meters -- 7.5. The Pitot tube -- 7.6. The elbow meter -- 7.7. The rotameter -- 7.8. The weir -- 7.9. The variable reluctance tachogenerator -- 7.10. The turbine flowmeter -- 7.11. The electromagnetic flowmeter -- 7.12. The ultrasonic flowmeter -- 7.13. The hot-wire anemometer8 a8. The flapper nozzle system -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. The application of the flapper nozzle as a displacement measuring device -- 8.3. Static sensitivity -- 8.4. The force balance differential pressure transmitter -- 8.5. A flapper nozzle with an air relay -- 8.6. The current-to-pressure (I-P) transducer8 a9. Signal conditioning circuits -- 9.1. Active filters -- 9.2. The single-amplifier filter -- 9.3. Negative feedback circuits -- 9.4. Inductor simulator -- 9.5. The low-pass filter -- 9.6. The high-pass filter -- 9.7. The band-pass filter -- 9.8. The state variable filter -- 9.9. The sample and hold circuit -- 9.10. The logarithmic amplifier -- 9.11. The antilogarithmic amplifier -- 9.12. The analog switch -- 9.13. Analog multiplexers and demultiplexers8 a10. Piezoelectric sensors -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. The piezoelectric phenomenon -- 10.3. Piezoelectric materials -- 10.4. Piezoelectric transducers -- 10.5. Measuring circuits -- 10.6. Piezoelectric accelerometers -- 10.7. Unimorphs -- 10.8. Bimorphs -- 10.9. Actuator stacks -- 10.10. Sandwich piezoelectric transducers -- 10.11. Pyroelectricity -- 10.12. Limitations of piezoelectric materials8 a11. Ultrasonic sensors -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Analysis -- 11.3. The equivalent circuit for the transmitter -- 11.4. The transmission of ultrasound -- 11.5. Measuring ultrasound -- 11.6. Special applications8 a12. The measurement of magnetic fields -- 12.1. The measurement of magnetic fields using search coils -- 12.2. The Hall effect8 a13. Optoelectronic sensors -- 13.1. Photoconductivity -- 13.2. Photocurrent -- 13.3. The semiconductor photodiode -- 13.4. The transmission of light in optical fibres -- 13.5. The components of an optical fibre system -- 13.6. Fibre optic sensors8 a14. The measurement of pH and viscosity -- 14.1. An introduction to pH -- 14.2. Why is pH measurement important? -- 14.3. The pH probe -- 14.4. The measurement of viscosity8 a15. Dissolved oxygen sensors -- 15.1. Introduction -- 15.2. Dissolved oxygen sensing -- 15.3. The operational principle of the polarographic electrode -- 15.4. The operational principle of the galvanic electrode -- 15.5. Limitations of the single-layer electrode model -- 15.6. Electrode design -- 15.7. Details of some commercially available DO2 sensors -- 15.8. Electrode metals -- 15.9. Electrolytes used in DO2 probes -- 15.10. The membrane -- 15.11. Signal conditioning circuits -- 15.12. General design considerations -- 15.13. Calibrating DO2 sensors8 a16. Gas chromatography -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. Different methods of chromatography -- 16.3. The basics of chromatography -- 16.4. Liquid chromatography8 a17. Pollution measurement -- 17.1. Introduction -- 17.2. Sample collection -- 17.3. Aerosol contaminants -- 17.4. Gaseous contaminants -- 17.5. Carbon monoxide detection -- 17.6. NOx measurement -- 17.7. The sulfur dioxide analyzer -- 17.8. Ozone detection -- 17.9. The detection of hydrocarbons -- 17.10. The air quality index -- 17.11. Measurement and calculation of the air quality index -- 17.12. The meaning or interpretation of the air quality index reading8 a18. Smart sensors -- 18.1. Integrated, smart, and intelligent sensors -- 18.2. The logical function of an intelligent sensor -- 18.3. Integration of the signal processing unit -- 18.4. Self-calibrating microsensors -- 18.5. The self-testing of smart sensors -- 18.6. Multisensing -- 18.7. The outputs of smart sensors -- 18.8. Applications of smart sensors and their future trends8 a19. Artificial intelligence and its application to sensor selection -- 19.1. Introduction -- 19.2. Elements of an AI system -- 19.3. Expert systems -- 19.4. Languages used in AI programming -- 19.5. Knowledge bases -- 19.6. The inference engine -- 19.7. EXSENSEL : a case study -- 19.8. A sample rule -- 19.9. An example knowledge base -- 19.10. Amending programs -- 19.11. General information for sensor selection packages -- 19.12. Partial source code of EXSENSEL8 a20. Objective test questions I -- 21. Objective test questions II -- 22. Solutions to problems -- Appendix I. Tables for the orifice meter and the Venturi meter -- Appendix II. Thermocouple tables.  aFull-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers.3 aThis textbook provides a fundamental background in the theory of industrial instrumentation and establishes the physical principles and practical techniques used to measure those quantities most important for instrumentation applications. Formulas and equations for sensors are derived from first principle. Enhanced with additional problems and solutions, this book is essential reading for students needing a complete overview of the physical principles and practical techniques used to measure industrial process parameters and how they are applied, together with powerful computational methods in an ever-evolving industry. Two sets of objective questions and keys are also provided. This comprehensive text will provide students and recent graduates with the knowledge to design and build measurement systems for industrial processes.  aBSc and BEng students in engineering, instrumentation and sensors.  aAlso available in print.  aMode of access: World Wide Web.  aSystem requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB reader, or Kindle reader.  aAlok Barua, PhD was a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur and Adjunct Professor in IIT Jammu. With more than 33 years of teaching experience on instrumentation and electronics he has worked on bioreactor, image processing, testing and fault diagnosis of analog and mixed signal circuits. He has delivered invited lectures in many different universities in USA, Europe and the Far East. He worked as Visiting Professor/ Guest Professor/ Research Professor in University of Arkansas, USA, University of Karlsruhe, Frankfurt University, Yonsei University, Korea University and other institutions of the world. He authored several text and reference books on Instrumentation and VLSI.  aTitle from PDF title page (viewed on August 1, 2024).  aEngineering instruments.  aProcess control. 7aInstruments & instrumentation engineering.2bicssc 7aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Measurement.2bisacsh2 aInstitute of Physics (Great Britain),epublisher. 8iPrint version:z9780750337533z9780750337564 0aIOP (Series).pRelease 24.  aIOP ebooks.p2024 collection.4 uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/book/mono/978-0-7503-3755-7