09740nam a2200865 i 4500 9780750337557 IOP 20251030124827.0 m eo d cr cn |||m|||a 240801s2024 enka fob 001 0 eng d 9780750337557 ebook 9780750337540 mobi 9780750337533 print 9780750337564 myPrint 10.1088/978-0-7503-3755-7 doi (CaBNVSL)thg00083962 (OCoLC)1451139663 CaBNVSL eng rda CaBNVSL CaBNVSL TA165 .B374 2024eb TBM bicssc TEC022000 bisacsh Barua, Alok, author. 96880 Fundamentals of industrial instrumentation / Alok Barua. Second edition. Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2024] 1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (some color). text rdacontent electronic isbdmedia online resource rdacarrier [IOP release $release] IOP ebooks. [2024 collection] "Version: 20240701"--Title page verso. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Process instrumentation systems -- 1.3. Instrument characteristics 2. Dynamic characteristics -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Zero-order instruments -- 2.3. First-order instruments -- 2.4. Second-order systems 3. Strain, load, and torque measurement -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. The strain gauge -- 3.3. The load cell -- 3.4. The cantilever beam load cell -- 3.5. Torque measurement 4. Temperature sensors -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. The thermistor -- 4.3. The thermocouple -- 4.4. The resistance thermometer 5. Displacement measurement -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. The potentiometer -- 5.3. The linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) -- 5.4. Capacitive transducers 6. Pressure sensors -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. The Bourdon gauge -- 6.3. The bellows gauge -- 6.4. The diaphragm pressure transducer -- 6.5. Low-pressure measurement 7. Flowmeter -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Differential pressure flowmeters -- 7.3. The orifice meter -- 7.4. Flow nozzles, Dall tubes, and Venturi meters -- 7.5. The Pitot tube -- 7.6. The elbow meter -- 7.7. The rotameter -- 7.8. The weir -- 7.9. The variable reluctance tachogenerator -- 7.10. The turbine flowmeter -- 7.11. The electromagnetic flowmeter -- 7.12. The ultrasonic flowmeter -- 7.13. The hot-wire anemometer 8. The flapper nozzle system -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. The application of the flapper nozzle as a displacement measuring device -- 8.3. Static sensitivity -- 8.4. The force balance differential pressure transmitter -- 8.5. A flapper nozzle with an air relay -- 8.6. The current-to-pressure (I-P) transducer 9. Signal conditioning circuits -- 9.1. Active filters -- 9.2. The single-amplifier filter -- 9.3. Negative feedback circuits -- 9.4. Inductor simulator -- 9.5. The low-pass filter -- 9.6. The high-pass filter -- 9.7. The band-pass filter -- 9.8. The state variable filter -- 9.9. The sample and hold circuit -- 9.10. The logarithmic amplifier -- 9.11. The antilogarithmic amplifier -- 9.12. The analog switch -- 9.13. Analog multiplexers and demultiplexers 10. Piezoelectric sensors -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. The piezoelectric phenomenon -- 10.3. Piezoelectric materials -- 10.4. Piezoelectric transducers -- 10.5. Measuring circuits -- 10.6. Piezoelectric accelerometers -- 10.7. Unimorphs -- 10.8. Bimorphs -- 10.9. Actuator stacks -- 10.10. Sandwich piezoelectric transducers -- 10.11. Pyroelectricity -- 10.12. Limitations of piezoelectric materials 11. Ultrasonic sensors -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Analysis -- 11.3. The equivalent circuit for the transmitter -- 11.4. The transmission of ultrasound -- 11.5. Measuring ultrasound -- 11.6. Special applications 12. The measurement of magnetic fields -- 12.1. The measurement of magnetic fields using search coils -- 12.2. The Hall effect 13. Optoelectronic sensors -- 13.1. Photoconductivity -- 13.2. Photocurrent -- 13.3. The semiconductor photodiode -- 13.4. The transmission of light in optical fibres -- 13.5. The components of an optical fibre system -- 13.6. Fibre optic sensors 14. The measurement of pH and viscosity -- 14.1. An introduction to pH -- 14.2. Why is pH measurement important? -- 14.3. The pH probe -- 14.4. The measurement of viscosity 15. Dissolved oxygen sensors -- 15.1. Introduction -- 15.2. Dissolved oxygen sensing -- 15.3. The operational principle of the polarographic electrode -- 15.4. The operational principle of the galvanic electrode -- 15.5. Limitations of the single-layer electrode model -- 15.6. Electrode design -- 15.7. Details of some commercially available DO2 sensors -- 15.8. Electrode metals -- 15.9. Electrolytes used in DO2 probes -- 15.10. The membrane -- 15.11. Signal conditioning circuits -- 15.12. General design considerations -- 15.13. Calibrating DO2 sensors 16. Gas chromatography -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. Different methods of chromatography -- 16.3. The basics of chromatography -- 16.4. Liquid chromatography 17. Pollution measurement -- 17.1. Introduction -- 17.2. Sample collection -- 17.3. Aerosol contaminants -- 17.4. Gaseous contaminants -- 17.5. Carbon monoxide detection -- 17.6. NOx measurement -- 17.7. The sulfur dioxide analyzer -- 17.8. Ozone detection -- 17.9. The detection of hydrocarbons -- 17.10. The air quality index -- 17.11. Measurement and calculation of the air quality index -- 17.12. The meaning or interpretation of the air quality index reading 18. Smart sensors -- 18.1. Integrated, smart, and intelligent sensors -- 18.2. The logical function of an intelligent sensor -- 18.3. Integration of the signal processing unit -- 18.4. Self-calibrating microsensors -- 18.5. The self-testing of smart sensors -- 18.6. Multisensing -- 18.7. The outputs of smart sensors -- 18.8. Applications of smart sensors and their future trends 19. Artificial intelligence and its application to sensor selection -- 19.1. Introduction -- 19.2. Elements of an AI system -- 19.3. Expert systems -- 19.4. Languages used in AI programming -- 19.5. Knowledge bases -- 19.6. The inference engine -- 19.7. EXSENSEL : a case study -- 19.8. A sample rule -- 19.9. An example knowledge base -- 19.10. Amending programs -- 19.11. General information for sensor selection packages -- 19.12. Partial source code of EXSENSEL 20. Objective test questions I -- 21. Objective test questions II -- 22. Solutions to problems -- Appendix I. Tables for the orifice meter and the Venturi meter -- Appendix II. Thermocouple tables. Full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers. This textbook provides a fundamental background in the theory of industrial instrumentation and establishes the physical principles and practical techniques used to measure those quantities most important for instrumentation applications. Formulas and equations for sensors are derived from first principle. Enhanced with additional problems and solutions, this book is essential reading for students needing a complete overview of the physical principles and practical techniques used to measure industrial process parameters and how they are applied, together with powerful computational methods in an ever-evolving industry. Two sets of objective questions and keys are also provided. This comprehensive text will provide students and recent graduates with the knowledge to design and build measurement systems for industrial processes. BSc and BEng students in engineering, instrumentation and sensors. Also available in print. Mode of access: World Wide Web. System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB reader, or Kindle reader. Alok Barua, PhD was a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur and Adjunct Professor in IIT Jammu. With more than 33 years of teaching experience on instrumentation and electronics he has worked on bioreactor, image processing, testing and fault diagnosis of analog and mixed signal circuits. He has delivered invited lectures in many different universities in USA, Europe and the Far East. He worked as Visiting Professor/ Guest Professor/ Research Professor in University of Arkansas, USA, University of Karlsruhe, Frankfurt University, Yonsei University, Korea University and other institutions of the world. He authored several text and reference books on Instrumentation and VLSI. Title from PDF title page (viewed on August 1, 2024). Engineering instruments. 96881 Process control. 96882 Instruments & instrumentation engineering. bicssc TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Measurement. bisacsh 96625 Institute of Physics (Great Britain), publisher. 17702 Print version: 9780750337533 9780750337564 IOP (Series). Release 24. 96883 IOP ebooks. 2024 collection. 96884 https://iopscience.iop.org/book/mono/978-0-7503-3755-7 E-Books 68458 68458