08451nam a2200805 i 4500 9780750356985 IOP 20251030124830.0 m eo d cr cn |||m|||a 250117s2024 enka fob 000 0 eng d 9780750356985 ebook 9780750356954 mobi 9780750356961 print 9780750356992 myPrint 10.1088/978-0-7503-5698-5 doi (CaBNVSL)thg00084090 (OCoLC)1485260010 CaBNVSL eng rda CaBNVSL CaBNVSL QH343.4 .H866 2024eb PHVG bicssc SCI032000 bisacsh Hunt, Allen G. (Allen Gerhard), author. 97047 Networks on networks : role of connectivity in physics of geobiology and geochemistry / Allen G. Hunt, Muhammad Sahimi. Role of connectivity in physics of geobiology and geochemistry. Second edition. Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2024] 1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (some color). text rdacontent electronic isbdmedia online resource rdacarrier [IOP release $release] IOP ebooks. [2024 collection] "Version: 20241201"--Title page verso. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Background -- 1.2. Fundamental scaling relationships : advection versus diffusion -- 1.3. Summary 2. Networks in ecological systems -- 2.1. Background : ecological networks -- 2.2. Soil networks -- 2.3. Root networks -- 2.4. Vegetation networks -- 2.5. River networks 3. Percolation theory, effective-medium approximation, and upscaling -- 3.1. Background -- 3.2. Percolation theory and scaling properties -- 3.3. Structure of percolation clusters -- 3.4. Scaling of the macroscopic conductivity -- 3.5. Water partitioning in the pore space -- 3.6. Accessibility -- 3.7. Finite-size scaling -- 3.8. Critical-path analysis -- 3.9. Effective-medium approximation 4. Predicting morphological, flow, and transport properties of porous media -- 4.1. Background -- 4.2. Models of porous media -- 4.3. Saturated hydraulic conductivity -- 4.4. Saturation-dependent properties 5. Solute transport and reaction rate in heterogeneous porous media -- 5.1. Background -- 5.2. Percolation theory for solute transport in heterogeneous porous media -- 5.3. Dispersivity -- 5.4. Distribution of solute arrival times -- 5.5. Scaling of the reaction rate 6. Water transport and storage -- 6.1. Background -- 6.2. Water transport : Richards equation, Philip infiltration, and invasion percolation -- 6.3. Water storage and its implications for plants 7. Water transport in plants -- 7.1. Background -- 7.2. Pore scale -- 7.3. Tissue scale -- 7.4. Ecological implications of the safety-efficiency trade-off -- 7.5. Plant scale 8. Allometric scaling and metabolism -- 8.1. Background -- 8.2. A general model for scaling of metabolic rates -- 8.3. Plant allometry emerging from fractal branching networks -- 8.4. Conduit furcation -- 8.5. Scaling of above-ground and below-ground characteristic sizes -- 8.6. Scaling of size and age -- 8.7. Ecosystem scale 9. Edaphic constraints : role of soil in vegetation growth -- 9.1. Background -- 9.2. Fundamental predictions based on percolation scaling -- 9.3. Soil data -- 9.4. Vascular plant data -- 9.5. Generalizations and implications 10. Geomorphological applications of percolation theory : river networks, and weathering and soil depths -- 10.1. Background -- 10.2. River networks -- 10.3. Steady-state versus unsteady-state soil production and the implications for long time scales -- 10.4. The 'mystery' of one meter-deep soils -- 10.5. Soil depth and landslides 11. Ecohydrological applications : watershed hydrology and water balance -- 11.1. Background -- 11.2. The water balance -- 11.3. Arid lands -- 11.4. Forests and grasslands -- 11.5. Comparison with data -- 11.6. Net primary productivity -- 11.7. Elasticity of streamflow 12. Hazards to plants and vegetation : disease propagation, deforestration, and forest fires -- 12.1. Background -- 12.2. Improving production of plants with plague susceptibility -- 12.3. Spread of fungi in soil -- 12.4. Pattern of tropical deforestation -- 12.5. Forest fires 13. Edaphic constraints : revisiting the gaia hypothesis -- 13.1. Background -- 13.2. A percolation model -- 13.3. The data -- 13.4. Quantitative test of Gaia hypothesis using networks. Full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers. Networks on Networks demonstrates the relevance of the network properties of the pore-space in the soil to the organization of understanding of plant growth, soil formation, river network development, and the water cycle, with the ability to directly relate time scales from seconds to the cycle of supercontinent break-up and assembly (Wilson Cycle). In the process, implications regarding the viability of the strong versus the weak (Earth only acts like a living organism) Gaia hypotheses are addressed. All of this makes Networks on Networks of great interest to those in the climate change community. University-based researchers and the climate change community. Also available in print. Mode of access: World Wide Web. System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB reader, or Kindle reader. Allen Hunt was trained as a physicist in the application of percolation theory to transport in disordered systems. Post-doctoral experience in soil physics, geomorphology, and hydrology acquainted him with a series of difficult physics problems in porous media, particularly those of soil formation and soil processes. Hunt has over 150 refereed publications in the above fields, climate dynamics, and biological sciences in 45 traditionally archived journals, including Nature. He has been a Fulbright Scholar, and a National Science Foundation Program Director. He is currently Professor of Physics at Wright State University. His book, Percolation Theory for Flow in Porous Media (Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer) has gone through three editions in the past 10 years. He has earned teaching distinctions at the local and national levels, and his PhD student, Behzad Ghanbarian, received the Turcotte Award in 2015 from the American Geophysical Union for his dissertation advancing the science of non-linear geophysics. Muhammad Sahimi is Professor of chemical engineering and materials science, and the NIOC Chair in petroleum engineering at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. His research interests include flow, transport, reaction, sorption, and deformation in porous media, percolation theory, fracture and failure of heterogeneous materials and rock, and application of artificial intelligence to such problems. He has published over 400 papers and three books, is a Fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers and the American Physical Society, and has received numerous research and teaching awards, including, among others, Humboldt Foundation Research Fellowship Award, the Khwarizmi International Award for Distinguished Achievements in Science, Life-time Achievements Award and Honorary Membership of the International Society for Porous Media, and the Kimberly-Clark Distinguished Lectureship Award. Title from PDF title page (viewed on January 17, 2025). Geobiology. 97048 Geochemistry. 70590 Geophysics. bicssc 69226 SCIENCE / Physics / Geophysics. bisacsh 96486 Sahimi, Muhammad, author. 97049 Institute of Physics (Great Britain), publisher. 17702 Print version: 9780750356961 9780750356992 IOP (Series). Release 24. IOP ebooks. 2024 collection. https://iopscience.iop.org/book/mono/978-0-7503-5698-5 E-Books 68497 68497