Foreword to the 2nd Edition -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Image processing including software considerations for medical 3D printing -- Chapter 3 Pre-processing and Preparation of Medical 3D Printed Models -- Chapter 4 3D Printing Technologies and Materials -- Chapter 5 Thoracic 3D Printing -- Chapter 6 Cardiac 3D Printing -- Chapter 7 Musculoskeletal 3D Printing -- Chapter 8 3D Printing in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery -- Chapter 9 Case Examples of Advanced 3D Printing in Hospitals and Medical Centers -- Chapter 10 3D Printing and Digital Design for Maxillofacial Prosthetics -- Chapter 11 Patient-Specific Planning in Head and Neck Reconstruction including Virtual Reality -- Chapter 12 3D Printing and Neurotechnology in Cranial Reconstruction -- Chapter 13 3D Printing in Neurosurgery and Neurovascular Intervention -- Chapter 14 Application of 3D printing in the Spine -- Chapter 15 Applications of 3D printing in the Abdomen and Pelvis -- Chapter 16 3D Printing in the Management of Breast Cancer -- Chapter 17 Radiological Society of North America (RNSA) – American College of Radiology (ACR) 3D Printing Registry -- Chapter 18 Establishing a Medical 3D Printing Lab and Considerations for Ensuring Quality of the 3D Printed Medical Parts -- Chapter 19 3D Printing in Medical Education -- Chapter 20 Biofabricated Tissues & Organs -- Chapter 21 FDA Regulatory Pathways and Technical Considerations for the 3D Printing of Medical Models and Devices -- Chapter 22 Augmented & Virtual Reality in Medicine -- Back matter and after word (in memoriam).

This new edition describes the fundamentals of three-dimensional (3D) printing as applied to medicine and extends the scope of the first edition of 3D Printing in Medicine to include modern 3D printing within Health Care Facilities, also called at the medical “Point-Of-Care” (POC). This edition addresses the practical considerations for, and scope of hospital 3D printing facilities, image segmentation and post-processing for Computer Aided Design (CAD) and 3D printing. The book provides details regarding technologies and materials for medical applications of 3D printing, as well as practical tips of value for physicians, engineers, and technologists. Individual, comprehensive chapters span all major organ systems that are 3D printed, including cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, craniomaxillofacial, spinal, neurological, thoracic, and abdominal. The fabrication of maxillofacial prosthetics, the planning of head and neck reconstructions, and 3D printed medical devices used in cranial reconstruction are also addressed. The second edition also includes guidelines and regulatory considerations, costs and reimbursement for medical 3D printing, quality assurance, and additional applications of CAD such as virtual reality. There is a new Forward written by Ron Kikinis, PhD and a new Afterword written by Michael W. Vannier, MD. This book offers radiologists, surgeons, and other physicians a rich source of information on the practicalities and expanding medical applications of 3D printing. It will also serve engineers, physicist, technologists, and hospital administrators who undertake 3D printing. The second edition is designed as a textbook and is expected to serve in this capacity to fill educational needs in both the medical and engineering sectors.