Part I – Treaties and Trials: Historical Backdrop -- The Nuremberg Trial against the Major German War Criminal before the International Military Tribunal (1945-1946) -- Failed justice and the victims of the Eastern Front of the First World War: Criminal justice – vigilante justice – political justice -- The Nuremberg Principles from Historical, Philosophical and Contemporary Legal Perspectives -- Criminal Defence at the Nuremberg Trial of the Major War Criminals: Strategies and Impact -- Part II – Observing and Restructuring: Institutional Emancipation -- The Long Shadows of the Past: The Federal Ministry of Justice and the Nazi Era -- Protecting the Democratic State Through Criminal Law – Legislation History and the Role of the Federal Public Prosecutor -- The Combat of Communist Ideology and Propaganda in the Legal Order of the Second Republic of Poland, 1918-1939 -- Towards totalitarian regime: Legal and organisational aspects of transformation of defence and security forces -- Part III – Becoming Second Nature: Constitutional Lessons -- The Weimarian Methodological Debate In The Doctrine Of Constitutional Law -- The Development of the “Fortified Democracy” Concept -- Dealing with the National Socialist Past in Germany -- Reconciliation, transformation, historical policy. Legal aspects of settlements with totalitarian systems towards Poland since 1989 -- Polish Property Transformations in the Context of Transitional Justice (since 1988) -- The Legal Status of the Institute of National Remembrance - Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes Against the Polish Nation.

This book delves into the intertwined narratives of Poland and Germany's post-war experiences, shedding light on their shared trauma from World War II and subsequent confrontations with communism. Authored by scholars from Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Warsaw and Law School of Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, it opens a critical dialogue about the nations' efforts to recover from war, dictatorship, and human rights abuses. From constitutional law to criminal justice, the chapters explore diverse facets of their shared history, offering fresh insights and reflections. This collaborative effort culminates in a comprehensive analysis of post-war politics and legal frameworks, providing valuable perspectives on transitional justice and human rights protection. Through meticulous research and interdisciplinary discourse, the book aims to deepen Polish-German friendship, foster academic cooperation, and honor the memory of past generations while envisioning a future rooted in the rule of law, human rights, and peace for both nations and Europe as a whole. Through insightful contributions and meticulous research, it navigates complex legal and political landscapes, providing valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities inherent in navigating the legacies of war, dictatorship, and human rights abuses. It reflects on the profound implications of historical events, such as the Treaty of Versailles and the Nuremberg Trials, on legal and political landscapes. Through detailed examinations of institutional transformations and legal frameworks, it highlights the challenges of confronting past injustices and shaping future trajectories.