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020 _a9783031501173
_9978-3-031-50117-3
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-031-50117-3
_2doi
050 4 _aRD1-811
072 7 _aMNC
_2bicssc
072 7 _aMED085000
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072 7 _aMNC
_2thema
245 1 0 _aTraumatic Brain Injury
_h[electronic resource] /
_cedited by Etrusca Brogi, Federico Coccolini, Eric J. Ley, Alex Valadka.
250 _a1st ed. 2024.
264 1 _aCham :
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2024.
300 _aIX, 515 p. 99 illus., 71 illus. in color.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aHot Topics in Acute Care Surgery and Trauma,
_x2520-8292
505 0 _aPart-1: General Considerations. History of traumatic brain injury and the evolution of neuromonitoring: an overview -- The importance of pathways: Trauma Center and Neurocritical care unit -- The central role of specialized Neurocritical Care Team: Standards of Neurologic Critical Care Units -- The central role of specialized Neurocritical Care Team: nursing perspective in neurocritical care practice -- Part-2: Diagnosis and neuromonitoring. Clinical evaluation: neurological examination and standardized scales -- Neuroradiological imaging -- Interactions between volumes, flows and pressures in the brain: intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, cerebral autoregulation and the concept of compensatory reserve -- Non-invasive neuromonitoring: Near infrared spectroscopy and Pupillometry -- Non-invasive neuromonitoring: Neurosonology - TCD, TCCD and optic nerve ultrasound -- Neurophysiology: EEG and Evoked potentials -- Brain oxygen measurements and cerebral metabolism: Brain tissue oxygenation (PbtO2), Jugular bulb oximetry, intracerebral microdialysis, and the role of brain injury biomarkers -- Future direction: Multimodality monitoring and machine learning -- Out of hospital management of trauma brain injury -- Sedation, pain and delirium management -- Intracranial pressure management: The stepwise approach -- Ventilation strategy and the timing of tracheotomy: a different approach in trauma? -- Systemic hemodynamics monitoring & Blood pressure target during acute brain injury -- Temperature control and the role of therapeutic hypothermia -- Coagulation, transfusion, reversal of anticoagulant and antiplatelet agents, and thromboembolism prophylaxis in acute brain injury: point of care test and treatment -- Fluid management and Hyperosmolar therapy in neurotrauma -- Neurosurgical treatment and the role of Decompressive craniotomy -- Multiple trauma management: treatment of abdominal injury in combination with trauma brain injury -- Polycompartment syndrome in severe trauma braininjury -- Seizure: prophylaxis and treatment in acute brain injury -- Endocrine consequence of traumatic brain injury -- Infection management in neurocritical care setting -- Trauma brain injury in pregnant patients -- Trauma brain injury in pediatric patients -- Trauma brain injury in elderly patients -- Part- 4: Final Considerations. Prognostication and treatment-limiting decisions after severe traumatic brain injury -- Clinical and bioethical perspective on brain death, organ donation, and family communication -- Long-term outcome and the role of Neurorehabilitation after severe Traumatic brain injury.
520 _aIn spite of great improvements in prehospital, critical care, and surgical management, traumatic brain injury is still a leading cause of death and disability resulting in great socioeconomic burden. This book provides a comprehensive and practical perspective of the management of traumatic brain injury, from prehospital setting to discharge. Even more, the book highlights the importance of pathways (Trauma Center and Neurocritical Care Unit) and the central role of the specialized neurocritical care team and neurological critical care units in the practice of neurocritical care. Encouraging a practical, protocol-driven, multidisciplinary approach for both adult and pediatric patients, the authors provide a methodological description of the diagnostic and therapeutic management of patients with traumatic brain injury throughout the patient journey. Neuromonitoring assumes predominant importance, with an increasing role of noninvasive monitoring (near-infrared spectroscopy, Pupillometry, transcranial color Doppler-TCD, transcranial color duplex-TCCD, and optic nerve ultrasound) and neurophysiology (electroencephalography and evoked potentials) for early recognition of complications and rapid assessment of the effectiveness of medical treatment. However, the increasing amount of data increases the complexity of interpreting the collected information. The basic principles of multimodal monitoring and the computer-assisted method are presented to provide an overview of the future direction regarding the integration and interpretation of different data obtained from various techniques. Paying particular attention to prognosis and treatment-limiting decisions, the authors reviewed the critical role of neurorehabilitation and the clinical and bioethical perspective on brain death, organ donation, and communication with the family.
650 0 _aSurgery.
_972080
650 0 _aEmergency medicine.
650 0 _aCritical care medicine.
_963042
650 0 _aNervous system
_xSurgery.
_974689
650 0 _aNeurology .
_966816
650 0 _aNervous system
_xRadiography.
_974040
650 1 4 _aGeneral Surgery.
_974378
650 2 4 _aEmergency Medicine.
650 2 4 _aIntensive Care Medicine.
_973198
650 2 4 _aNeurosurgery.
_974691
650 2 4 _aNeurology.
_966816
650 2 4 _aNeuroradiology.
_974043
700 1 _aBrogi, Etrusca.
_eeditor.
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_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_976071
700 1 _aCoccolini, Federico.
_eeditor.
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_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_976072
700 1 _aLey, Eric J.
_eeditor.
_0(orcid)0000-0002-6036-3837
_1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-3837
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_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_976073
700 1 _aValadka, Alex.
_eeditor.
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_976074
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer Nature eBook
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031501166
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031501180
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031501197
830 0 _aHot Topics in Acute Care Surgery and Trauma,
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_976075
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50117-3
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