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020 _a9783031760044
_9978-3-031-76004-4
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-031-76004-4
_2doi
050 4 _aQC173.96-174.52
072 7 _aPHQ
_2bicssc
072 7 _aSCI057000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aPHQ
_2thema
100 1 _aOnofrio, Roberto.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
_990518
245 1 0 _aPhysics and Technology of Ultracold Atomic Gases
_h[electronic resource] /
_cby Roberto Onofrio, Luca Salasnich.
250 _a1st ed. 2024.
264 1 _aCham :
_bSpringer Nature Switzerland :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2024.
300 _aX, 199 p. 51 illus., 34 illus. in color.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aLecture Notes in Physics,
_x1616-6361 ;
_v1034
505 0 _aChapter 1. Quantum Degenerate Gases.-Chapter 2. Trapping and Cooling of Atoms -- Chapter 3. Ultracold Atoms as Weakly-Correlated Systems -- Chapter 4. Ultracold Atoms as Strongly-Correlated Systems -- Chapter 5. Quantum Coherence with Ultracold Atoms.
520 _aThis book is based on lecture notes originally developed for introductory graduate courses offered by the authors at Dartmouth College and the University of Padova. The first two chapters analyze quantum degenerate gases and various cooling and trapping techniques for atoms. The remaining three chapters discuss ultracold atoms as weakly interacting, strongly interacting, and non-interacting coherent systems. The third chapter presents multiple pieces of evidence for quantum degeneracy in Bose and Fermi gases, followed by peculiar features such as superfluidity and the formation of topological defects. The fourth chapter addresses strongly correlated systems, discussing the BCS-BEC crossover in fermionic gases and quantum phase transitions, including their dependence on effective dimensionality. The fifth chapter offers a more specific discussion of quantum coherence in ultracold atoms and their potential as a platform for quantum metrology and quantum emulation. Four appendices provide more quantitative details of theoretical tools used in the last two chapters. Each chapter concludes with problems and a list of more specialized material. The main goal is to introduce interested students to ultracold atom physics research topics and expose scientists working in other areas of frontier physics to this novel and exciting research direction. This book is also intended to complement existing textbooks in standard courses on condensed matter physics, demonstrating how some general elements of the latter can be understood by continuously increasing the interactions between ultracold and quantum degenerate atoms under controlled external conditions.
650 0 _aQuantum physics.
_966608
650 0 _aQuantum computing.
_964754
650 0 _aAtoms.
_968249
650 1 4 _aQuantum Physics.
_966608
650 2 4 _aQuantum Information.
_966611
650 2 4 _aQuantum Measurement and Metrology.
_967415
650 2 4 _aUltracold Gases.
_988403
700 1 _aSalasnich, Luca.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
_989924
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer Nature eBook
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031760037
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031760051
830 0 _aLecture Notes in Physics,
_x1616-6361 ;
_v1034
_972070
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76004-4
912 _aZDB-2-PHA
912 _aZDB-2-SXP
912 _aZDB-2-LNP
999 _c66551
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